Located in the heart of Walnut Ridge, Arkansas, the former Walnut Ridge Airbase has a storied past that spans World War II, the Cold War, and modern aviation history. Today, the site serves as a hub for transportation and industry, while museums and historic landmarks preserve its remarkable military legacy.
World War II: Walnut Ridge Army Air Field (1942–1945)
Activated in 1942, the Walnut Ridge Army Air Field was established as a large basic flying school for the U.S. Army Air Forces. Part of a nationwide effort to train tens of thousands of pilots, the base primarily used Vultee BT-13 Valiant single-engine monoplanes for training. Some pilots also received twin-engine instruction, preparing them for bomber or transport missions overseas.
In 1944, the airfield transitioned to the Department of the Navy, becoming a Marine Corps Air Facility (MCAF) and continuing to train pilots throughout the war. During its operation, Walnut Ridge became the largest training school in the Southeast Training Command, playing a crucial role in building the Allied air power effort.
The Cold War Era: Walnut Ridge Air Force Station (1956–1958)
During the 1950s, the U.S. government expanded its Mobile Radar program as part of Cold War defense initiatives. Walnut Ridge was selected as the site for Mobile Radar Site SM-143, serving as a Ground-Control Intercept (GCI) and warning station. The facility used radar systems to detect potential aerial threats and guide interceptor aircraft, contributing to national air defense during a tense period in history.
Post-Military Redevelopment
After its military decommissioning, the airfield was transferred to the city of Walnut Ridge. Today, part of the former base operates as the Walnut Ridge Regional Airport, serving both commercial and general aviation needs. Another portion of the property was redeveloped into an industrial complex, giving new life to the land while preserving its connection to the region’s economic growth.
Preserving History: Museums and Landmarks
The Wings of Honor Museum stands as a testament to the base’s legacy, featuring artifacts, personal memorabilia, and exhibits from both the Army and Marine Corps eras. Visitors can explore the history of pilot training, military operations, and life at the airfield during critical moments in the 20th century.
Additionally, a section of the original Walnut Ridge Army Air Field Access Road, constructed in 1942–43, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016, providing a tangible link to the airfield’s wartime history.
From training thousands of pilots in World War II to supporting Cold War air defense and now serving as a regional airport and industrial hub, Walnut Ridge’s airbase reflects the evolution of military and civilian aviation while preserving the stories of those who served there.
Karin Huffman is an Independence County native who graduated from Cushman High School in 1996. Traveling throughout the state is one of her passions, along with writing about her adventures.
Taking over as travel writer for the Ozark Gateway Region is a dream come true for Huffman who lives in the region with her two daughters, Grace and Stella.
As a family, they enjoy canoeing the Poke Bayou, Salado Creek and the many waterways along the White River in Independence County. Camping and hiking throughout the region is a must for them in the spring and fall as well.
Huffman is an avid nature photographer who will do just about anything to find the perfect waterfall shot, and has visited many in the great state. From Twin Falls and the Richland Creek area in Northwest Arkansas to little known places off the beaten path, waterfalls will be found.
Huffman has been a travel writer for the Eye on Independence Magazine as well as a staff writer for the Batesville Guard, and is looking forward to devoting her time to traveling throughout the eight county region that the Ozark Gateway offers.
If you would like to contact Huffman about an adventure or would like to know how to get more information out about your area, contact her at 870-307-5473, karinhuffman78@gmail.com or karinozarkgateway@sbcglobal.net.